Heliophage


More South Downs synchronicity blogging
February 27, 2008, 11:08 pm
Filed under: EtS Events, Interventions in the carbon/climate crisis

Despite the urgent need to publicise my appearance at the Brighton Science Festival’s Big Science Sunday, I wasn’t planning another South Downs conservation post, but synchronicity forced my hand. Shortly before leaving work tonight, I was irritating my colleagues by voicing my probably irrational dislike for programming by David Attenborough. (It has at least vague justifications — I particularly dislike the way that he sees wonder as immanent in nature itself, rather than a creation of the way in which we position ourselves with respect to nature — but this is probably not the place for them, and honesty compels me to admit there may be a bunch of things like grandfather hang-ups at play too).

Anyway, having just fulminated over-expressively I pick up a newspaper on the train taking me home and read of the great man himself doing something very impressive: trying to talk a bunch of Sussex nimbys in my sometime hometown of Lewes out of their opposition to a largish windmill proposed for the Glyndebourne opera house. Quoth Sir David:

“I greatly applaud the plan to erect a wind turbine. That such a celebrated institution should pay such regard to its environmental responsibilities seemed to me to be wholly admirable, demonstrating that some communities really do take the ecological challenge seriously and do not simply utter pious words and leave it to others to take action.

“A wind turbine, with its graceful lines, collecting energy from the environment without causing any material damage, is a marvellous demonstration of the way we can minimise our pollution of the atmosphere if we wish to do so. It would help protect not only the countryside we have known for centuries but also the wider world beyond.”

I don’t think one windmill in Sussex makes much of a difference either way — wind’s role in the UK will surely be mainly off shore. And a windmill for an establishment that also maintains a helipad is a trifle absurd. But such things do have symbolic power, especially when coupled with a cultural attraction of such excellence and renown. And the arguments against windfarms — that they damage views that they often enhance, and that they, as interventions that will last a century at most, in some way do lasting damage to landscapes, rather than to the amenity they provide to those in the happy position of inhabiting those landscapes and unwilling to see them change — seem so wrong headed that I find myself broadly in favour of the things on principle. Besides, I like the energy-as-flow symbolism that they embody so gracefully; look at a wind turbie and you know that your seeing an open process, not a finite stock, and that’s a good lesson in how we have to understand energy in the decades to come.

In the grand-old-man stakes it seems odd to find myself on the same side as Attenborough, whose work I mainly dislike, and the opposite side to Jim Lovelock, whose work I deeply respect. But attitudes to the countryside do funny things to us all.

Picture from near Glyndbourne under a creative commons licence from SussexWalkabout



Cuckmere Haven
February 24, 2008, 4:24 pm
Filed under: EtS Events, Global change

The Observer brings a conservation story that strikes a chord — complaints over the plan to let Cuckmere Haven, on the Sussex coast, flood. This is a national story because pictures of the Seven Sisters from Cuckmere are iconic (see above) and because a landowner who is to be inconvenienced is a major figure in publishing, which is the sort of connection that can help a story. It is a news story thanks to the fact that one of the little cottages overlooking the haven from the west is the setting for some of Atonement, which is probably not going to win many (any?) oscars tonight (my suspicion is that it has no real chance in any big category and that the craft stuff it might win for will mostly be taken by Sweeney Todd, though Keira Knightley’s modelling may secure a win in the costumes category; more in this vein below).

wading at cuckmereThe flooding plan would allow the haven to revert to wetlands by ceasing to make efforts to control the ingress of the sea. This will mean that the current rather managed feel of the area will be lost (and that people walking from Eastbourne to Seaford at low tide, as I did a few years ago, will no longer be able to take a short cut by wading across the mouth of the river and so will have to walk a mile or so inland to Exceat and back out, which could, I’ll admit, be a drag). At the same time it will improve the area for wildlife and save a bunch of money.

It will also, according to Nigel Newton of Bloomsbury, who owns one of them, endanger the three Atonement-linked coastguard cottages that stand to the west. They are, frankly, not as pretty in real life as they can be made in photos, but if I owned one I’ll admit that the thought of it being undercut by erosion would not be welcome to me.

That said: you buy cottages on clifftops with certain risks attached. If there weren’t any erosion going on there wouldn’t be a cliff. And I imagine there is some sort of compensation in place (if there weren’t, surely the article would have mentioned it). And there’s a chance the erosion won’t do the cottages in. More generally, the point of conservation is not — or should not be — simply to keep things as they were. Conservation in the current world must also be about maximising potential and managing change. If one is to take seriously the idea that diminishing wetlands are bad for the environment, then saving money by getting one re-established makes a lot of sense; if we do this sort of thing enough maybe Britain’s overpowerful bird-watcher lobby will be more amenable to seeing sense on matters such as the Severn Barrage.

Cuckmere was the way it was, and we have lots of pictures and (if we are lucky) memories to prove it. It will be the way it will be, and we will build up images and memories of the process by which it changes. More than one set of images of the place seems to me to be a plus, not a minus, for those of us lucky enough to see the transition. In some ways I’d love there to be more change. I sometimes feel genuinely, though I’ll admit also absurdly, sorry that I will not live to see another ice age, in part because I would love to see the sea cliffs of the downs from the lowlands that would then be beneath them. He know nothing who only the Holocene knows…

What’s all this got to do with Eating the Sun? Well the South Downs play a role in the book (at some time I’ll get round to posting the chapter they’re in online as a sample). And I’m getting down that way next week for the Brighton Science Festival’s Big Science Sunday, (where Jim Endersby and Richard Fortey are speaking too, as it happens…). But also just because, the more distant I get from having written Eating the Sun, the clearer its central message is to me: processes trump things. Think of energy in terms of flows, not in terms of stocks of fuel. Think of nature the same way. Appreciate places — including peculiarly lovely ones, like Cuckmere — as the intersection of a skein of processes. Expect them to change and appreciate it. Don’t be fatalistic — there’s bad change as well as good. But don’t overvalue the static, even when you love it.

Postscript: after that burst of sunday afternoon preaching, some secular prognostication. In order — No Country For Old Men, Daniel Day Lewis, Julie Christie (though Ellen Page would suit me fine), Javier Bardem, Tilda Swinton (on the basis that the Blanchett vote splits, plus she was amazing), The Coen Brothers, Tony Gilroy or Diablo Cody, Coens again. Deakins for cinematography, and then editing is a tough call. Can it really be the Coens yet again? Personally I’d like to see it go to Christopher Rouse, just for the Waterloo sequnce in the Bourne film. But maybe when I get back from There Will be Blood, which I’m just off to, I’ll be all about Dylan Tichenor. And fingers crossed of course for Kevin O’Connell…

Pictures on a creative commons licence from SteveMcN and Abridgeover



“Something drawn from the sky”
February 15, 2008, 3:38 am
Filed under: Global change, Trees

I wish I was finding time to write here, but I’m not — however kind Sean has sent me some more trees, rather inspiring ones, and they are as good a post in and of themselves as anything I’m likely to write at the moment.

And since Sean has I’m inspired me to the pictorial, here’s another London snapshot. Those of you not in London (as I am not, at the moment) may not appreciate that though what you see in Sean’s pic looks like a clear winter day, it was in fact a clear very springlike day in the season formerly known as winter. These magnolias camellias [yes I'm a moron] of Nancy’s make the point.



And then there were three
February 8, 2008, 8:19 am
Filed under: Interventions in the carbon/climate crisis

A bit of climate politics, cross posted from Climate Feedback

super tuesday cartoon

Following on from Jeff’s post on Supercallifragalistic Tuesday, Chris Mooney has a post on his blog and a column elsewhere on the differences between McCain on one side and Obama/Clinton on the other on matters climatic.Writing before Romney dropped out of the race but after it was fairly clear he had little reason to stay in, Chris’s point is that while it’s true that all three of the people who might be the next President support real action on climate change, which is an undeniably good thing, they don’t all support quite the same sort of action. Specifically, while the Deomocrats are talking about cap and trade measures that would lead to 80% reductions in emissions by 2050,

There are many reasons to think [McCain would] settle for a policy that is more lenient and compromise-oriented. Notably, McCain worked closely with Senator Joseph Lieberman on climate legislation in the past, and the current bipartisan Lieberman-Warner bill sets a lower target for emission reductions – a 70 percent reduction in capped emissions by 2050 (and not all emissions would be capped).

He also points out that Lieberman-Warner gives away a lot of free permits — “an idea that leaves some environmentalists tearing their hair out” — while Clinton and Obama are talking about auctioning all the permits from day one. The auction approach makes sense both in terms of justice and I think in terms of policy. Whether it makes sense in terms of politics is not so clear. The European Commission, which takes these things seriously, has so far not managed to engineer a consensus on auctioning all permits (though it may get to it sometime in the mid teens). If an incoming president were able actually to set up the sort of aggressive (in a good way) cap and trade system Obama and Clinton are talking about that would be quite something, and it might well encourage the Europeans to go further. Whether it is politically possible in an economy that may well then be in or recovering from recession has to be open to doubt.

What isn’t open to doubt is that it would require a massive investment of the new president’s political capital. One implication there is that if climate is key to your vote, you’ll be best off voting for the Democrat who you expect to have the longer coat-tails, and thus to end up with more and more grateful partisan support on the HIll. But bear in mind that while in the senate, neither Clinton nor Obama have championed climate change in a particularly noticeable way, while McCain has invested quite a lot in it, and did so against the predilections of his party. So I can’t help thinking that any climate legislation that does come through under a Democratic president may end up a fair bit closer to Lieberman-Warner than to the more dramatic stances currently under offer. Happy to be argued out of this stance, or indeed proved wrong.

Which is not to say there are no distinctions to be drawn. Interestingly, Chris doesn’t say much about energy policy, as opposed to emissions goals. Checking out the Popular Mechanics really kinda wonderful Geek the Vote site shows that both the dems have a lot to say about the energy side of the equation, McCain rather less so. The site (which I got sent to by an earlier post of Chris’s) lists 17 Clinton policy ideas in climate/energy/environment areas, 40 (!) from Obama, and one from McCain. Here’s Obama’s energy page, and here’s Clinton’s.

It seems to me that if you want to find a difference between the candidates on this issue, the amount of thought and talk they are putting into smart energy investment (which is something that will be a lot easier for a new president to make progress on than charging politically powerful industries for their carbon emissions) may be a more revealing way of making the distinction than their stated policies for emissions on the 2050 timescale.

Of course Chris would say that if you want to find a difference you should arrange a debate. But opinions differ about that…

(Incidentally, those of you with a subscription to New Scientist should check out Chris’s rave review of Gabrielle Walker and David King’s The Hot Topic.)

Image from Mike Licht, NotionsCapital.com under a Creative Commons licence